Natural Resources
Conservation Service
Major Land Resource Area 049X
Major Land Resource Area
Accessed: 04/24/2026
Description
MLRA 49 represents the eastern foothills of the Rocky Mountains. Traditionally it has covered portions of the lower elevation Rocky Mountains consisting of the hog back and strike valley and the highest elevations of the Great Plains such as the Palmer divide.
Key publications
Next steps
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1
Select an ecological site
Select an ecological site using the list, keys, photos, briefcase, or quick search option located on this page. -
2
Explore the ecological site description
Next, learn more about the selected ecological site and its characteristic dynamics by browsing the ecological site description and exploring alternative state and transition model formats.
Ecological site list
Ecological site map
Basemap
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Full screen
Zoom in to display soil survey map units for an area of interest, and zoom out to display MLRAs. Select a map unit polygon to view ecological sites correlated to that map unit. View a brief description of an ecological site by clicking on its name in the map popup. Soil survey correlations may not be accurate, and ecological site classification of a location should always be verified in the field. Each selection may require the transfer of several hundred KB of data.
Briefcase
Add ecological sites and Major Land Resource Areas to your briefcase by clicking on the briefcase (
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Ecological sites
Major Land Resource Areas
Ecological site photos
Filters
R049XB212CO – Shaly Foothill
R049XB204CO – Shallow Foothill
R049XY206CO – Stony Foothill
R049XY213CO – Cobbly Foothill
R049XY214CO – Gravelly Foothill
R049XB210CO – Sandy Foothill
R049XB208CO – Clayey Foothill
R049XB202CO – Loamy Foothill
EX049X01X220 – Ponderosa Loam Palmer Divide Palmer Divide
R049XY036CO – Overflow
R049XY031CO – Sandy Bottomland
R049XB212CO – Shaly Foothill
EX049X01X204 – Shallow Foothill Palmer Divide
R049XY206CO – Stony Foothill
R049XY213CO – Cobbly Foothill
R049XY214CO – Gravelly Foothill
EX049X01X210 – Sandy Foothill Palmer Divide
R049XY216CO – Sandy Divide
EX049X01X208 – Clayey Foothill Palmer Divide
EX049X01X202 – Loamy Foothill Palmer Divide
EX049X01X220 – Ponderosa Loam Palmer Divide Palmer Divide
R049XY036CO – Overflow
R049XY031CO – Sandy Bottomland
R049XY036CO – Overflow
R049XB212CO – Shaly Foothill
R049XB204CO – Shallow Foothill
R049XY213CO – Cobbly Foothill
R049XY214CO – Gravelly Foothill
R049XB210CO – Sandy Foothill
R049XB208CO – Clayey Foothill
R049XY004CO – Loamy Plains
R049XD202CO – Loamy Foothill 11-14 PZ
R049XE223CO – Shrubby Foothill
R049XY004CO – Loamy Plains
R049XA178WY – Wetland (Foothills and Mountains Southeast)
R049XA174WY – Subirrigated (Foothills and Mountains Southeast)
R049XA126WY – Loamy Overflow (Foothills and Mountains Southeast)
R049XA116WY – Igneous (Foothills and Mountains Southeast)
R049XA176WY – Very Shallow (Foothills and Mountains Southeast)
R049XA134WY – Rocky Hills (Foothills and Mountains Southeast)
R049XA160WY – Shallow Igneous (Foothills and Mountains Southeast)
R049XA162WY – Shallow Loamy (Foothills and Mountains Southeast)
R049XA108WY – Coarse Upland (Foothills and Mountains Southeast)
R049XA122WY – Loamy (Foothills and Mountains Southeast)
Long term average mean annual precipitation
- No filter
- 30 – 35cm (12 – 14in)
- 35 – 40cm (14 – 16in)
- 40 – 50cm (16 – 20in)
- 50 – 60cm (20 – 24in)
- 60 – 80cm (24 – 31in)
- 80 – 100cm (31 – 39in)
- 100 – 120cm (39 – 47in)
- 120 – 140cm (47 – 55in)
- 140 – 500cm (55 – 197in)
Long term average frost free days
- No filter
- 90 – 110days
- 110 – 130days
- 130 – 150days
- 150 – 170days
- No filter
- 1400 – 1600m (4600 – 5200ft)
- 1600 – 1800m (5200 – 5900ft)
- 1800 – 2000m (5900 – 6600ft)
- 2000 – 2200m (6600 – 7200ft)
- 2200 – 2400m (7200 – 7900ft)
- 2400 – 2600m (7900 – 8500ft)
- No filter
- 0 – 3%
- 3 – 5%
- 5 – 10%
- 10 – 15%
- 15 – 20%
- 20 – 25%
- 25 – 30%
- 30 – 35%
- 35 – 40%
- 40 – 45%
- 45 – 50%
- 50 – 60%
- 60 – 70%
- No filter
- Alluvial fan
- Cuesta
- Drainageway
- Escarpment
- Fan
- Fan remnant
- Fan terrace
- Flat
- Flood plain
- Hill
- Hillside
- Hillslope
- Hogback
- Lava plateau
- Mesa
- Mountain slope
- Mountainside
- Oxbow
- Pediment
- Plateau
- Ridge
- Scarp
- Stream terrace
- Terrace
- Upland slope
- Valley
- Valley floor
- Valley side
- No filter
- Arkose
- Basalt
- Granite and gneiss
- Igneous and metamorphic
- Limestone and shale
- Limestone, sandstone and shale
- Limestone, unspecified
- Sandstone and shale
- Sandstone, unspecified
- Sedimentary, unspecified
- Shale and siltstone
- Shale, calcareous
- Shale, clayey
- Shale, unspecified
- Siltstone, unspecified
- No filter
- Alluvium
- Colluvium
- Eolian deposits
- Eolian sands
- Residuum
- Slope alluvium
Soil surface texture
- No filter
- Clay
- Clay loam
- Coarse sandy loam
- Fine sandy loam
- Loam
- Loamy coarse sand
- Loamy fine sand
- Loamy sand
- Silty clay loam
- Silt loam
- Sandy loam
- Very fine sandy loam
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Ecological site keys
The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.
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