Natural Resources
Conservation Service
Major Land Resource Area 026X
Major Land Resource Area
Accessed: 05/11/2026
Next steps
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1
Select an ecological site group
Select an ecological site group using the list, keys, photos, briefcase, or quick search option located on this page. -
2
Explore the ecological site group description
Next, learn more about the selected ecological site group and its characteristic dynamics by browsing the ecological site group description and exploring alternative state and transition model formats.
Ecological site group list
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i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 3,200 to 7,900 feet above sea level, in the Southern Washington Cascades. Mountain hemlock is present
- Site is on debris aprons of mountain slopes, lahars, cirque floors, and swales of glacial-valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 10 to 20 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Common overstory species are mountain hemlock and Alaska cedar. Commonly understory species are Cascade azalea, devilsclub,Southern Washington Cascades Moist High Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN950WA).
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i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 3,200 to 7,900 feet above sea level, in the Southern Washington Cascades. Mountain hemlock is present
- Site is on debris aprons of mountain slopes, lahars, cirque floors, and swales of glacial-valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 10 to 20 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Common overstory species are mountain hemlock and Alaska cedar. Commonly understory species are Cascade azalea, devilsclub,Southern Washington Cascades Moist High Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN950WA).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 3,200 to 7,900 feet above sea level, in the Southern Washington Cascades. Mountain hemlock is present
- Site is on debris aprons of mountain slopes, lahars, cirque floors, and swales of glacial-valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 10 to 20 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Common overstory species are mountain hemlock and Alaska cedar. Commonly understory species are Cascade azalea, devilsclub,Southern Washington Cascades Moist High Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN950WA).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 3,200 to 7,900 feet above sea level, in the Southern Washington Cascades. Mountain hemlock is present
- Site is on debris aprons of mountain slopes, lahars, cirque floors, and swales of glacial-valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 10 to 20 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Common overstory species are mountain hemlock and Alaska cedar. Commonly understory species are Cascade azalea, devilsclub,Southern Washington Cascades Moist High Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN950WA).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 3,200 to 7,900 feet above sea level, in the Southern Washington Cascades. Mountain hemlock is present
- Site is on debris aprons of mountain slopes, lahars, cirque floors, and swales of glacial-valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 10 to 20 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Common overstory species are mountain hemlock and Alaska cedar. Commonly understory species are Cascade azalea, devilsclub,Southern Washington Cascades Moist High Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN950WA).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 3,200 to 7,900 feet above sea level, in the Southern Washington Cascades. Mountain hemlock is present
- Site is on debris aprons of mountain slopes, lahars, cirque floors, and swales of glacial-valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 10 to 20 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Common overstory species are mountain hemlock and Alaska cedar. Commonly understory species are Cascade azalea, devilsclub,Southern Washington Cascades Moist High Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN950WA).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 3,200 to 7,900 feet above sea level, in the Southern Washington Cascades. Mountain hemlock is present
- Site is on debris aprons of mountain slopes, lahars, cirque floors, and swales of glacial-valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 10 to 20 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Common overstory species are mountain hemlock and Alaska cedar. Commonly understory species are Cascade azalea, devilsclub,Southern Washington Cascades Moist High Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN950WA).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 3,200 to 7,900 feet above sea level, in the Southern Washington Cascades. Mountain hemlock is present
- Site is on debris aprons of mountain slopes, lahars, cirque floors, and swales of glacial-valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 10 to 20 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Common overstory species are mountain hemlock and Alaska cedar. Commonly understory species are Cascade azalea, devilsclub,Southern Washington Cascades Moist High Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN950WA).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 3,200 to 7,900 feet above sea level, in the Southern Washington Cascades. Mountain hemlock is present
- Site is on debris aprons of mountain slopes, lahars, cirque floors, and swales of glacial-valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 10 to 20 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Common overstory species are mountain hemlock and Alaska cedar. Commonly understory species are Cascade azalea, devilsclub,Southern Washington Cascades Moist High Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN950WA).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 3,200 to 7,900 feet above sea level, in the Southern Washington Cascades. Mountain hemlock is present
- Site is on debris aprons of mountain slopes, lahars, cirque floors, and swales of glacial-valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 10 to 20 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Common overstory species are mountain hemlock and Alaska cedar. Commonly understory species are Cascade azalea, devilsclub,Southern Washington Cascades Moist High Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN950WA).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 3,200 to 7,900 feet above sea level, in the Southern Washington Cascades. Mountain hemlock is present
- Site is on debris aprons of mountain slopes, lahars, cirque floors, and swales of glacial-valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 10 to 20 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Common overstory species are mountain hemlock and Alaska cedar. Commonly understory species are Cascade azalea, devilsclub,Southern Washington Cascades Moist High Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN950WA).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 3,200 to 7,900 feet above sea level, in the Southern Washington Cascades. Mountain hemlock is present
- Site is on debris aprons of mountain slopes, lahars, cirque floors, and swales of glacial-valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 10 to 20 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Common overstory species are mountain hemlock and Alaska cedar. Commonly understory species are Cascade azalea, devilsclub,Southern Washington Cascades Moist High Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN950WA).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 3,200 to 7,900 feet above sea level, in the Southern Washington Cascades. Mountain hemlock is present
- Site is on debris aprons of mountain slopes, lahars, cirque floors, and swales of glacial-valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 10 to 20 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Common overstory species are mountain hemlock and Alaska cedar. Commonly understory species are Cascade azalea, devilsclub,Southern Washington Cascades Moist High Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN950WA).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 3,200 to 7,900 feet above sea level, in the Southern Washington Cascades. Mountain hemlock is present
- Site is on debris aprons of mountain slopes, lahars, cirque floors, and swales of glacial-valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 10 to 20 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Common overstory species are mountain hemlock and Alaska cedar. Commonly understory species are Cascade azalea, devilsclub,Southern Washington Cascades Moist High Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN950WA).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 3,200 to 7,900 feet above sea level, in the Southern Washington Cascades. Mountain hemlock is present
- Site is on debris aprons of mountain slopes, lahars, cirque floors, and swales of glacial-valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 10 to 20 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Common overstory species are mountain hemlock and Alaska cedar. Commonly understory species are Cascade azalea, devilsclub,Southern Washington Cascades Moist High Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN950WA).
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Ecological site groups
Major Land Resource Areas
Ecological site group photos
Filters
026XESG08 – Riparian
026XESG12 – Sandy Bottoms
026XESG12 – Sandy Bottoms
026XESG01 – Bottoms
026XESG07 – Outcrops
026XESG10 – Saline Hills
026XESG11 – Saline Uplands
026XESG02 – Breaks
026XESG15 – Very Shallow
026XESG14 – Shallow
026XESG04 – Deep Rocky
026XESG03 – Clay Uplands
026XESG13 – Sandy Uplands
026XESG06 – Loamy Uplands
026XESG05 – Finer Uplands
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Ecological site group keys
The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.
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