Natural Resources
Conservation Service
Major Land Resource Area 023X
Major Land Resource Area
Accessed: 04/20/2026
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1
Select an ecological site group
Select an ecological site group using the list, keys, photos, briefcase, or quick search option located on this page. -
2
Explore the ecological site group description
Next, learn more about the selected ecological site group and its characteristic dynamics by browsing the ecological site group description and exploring alternative state and transition model formats.
Ecological site group list
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i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
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i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
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i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
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i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
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ProvisionalR023XY902ORShallow and Moderately Deep >12 PZ Low and Lahontan sagebrush and Idaho fescuei
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
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i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
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ProvisionalR023XY904NVCobbly Moderately Deep Clay 10-14 PZ Low or Lahontan Sagebrush and Sandberg bluegrassi
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
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i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
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i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
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i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
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ProvisionalR023XY909ORClayey Mesic Plateaus 8-14 PZ Wyoming Big Sagebrush and Thurber's Needlegrassi
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
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i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
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i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
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i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
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i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
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ProvisionalR023XY918NVMountain Slope 10-12 PZ Utah Juniper with Thurber's Needlegrass and Sagebrush.i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Site located north of the Columbia River.
- Within a national park soil survey or in an area joining with a national park in the Washington Cascades Range
- MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK
- Site is forested, and more than 25 percent is covered with trees
- Site is composed primarily of coniferous tree species. If yes, go to “m.” m. Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,600 to 4,600 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades. Western hemlock typically in the overstory.
- Site commonly is at an elevation of 1,800 to 5,700 feet above sea level, in the southern Washington Cascades
- Site is on debris aprons, bedrock benches, ridges, and glacial valley walls. A seasonal high water table is at a depth of 19 to 40 inches from the soil surface some time during the growing season. Commonly overstory species are Pacific silver fir, western hemlock, noble fir, and western redcedar. Understory species consist of black mountain huckleberry, red huckleberry. Southern Washington Cascades Low Cryic Coniferous Forest (F003XN947WA)
Briefcase
Add ecological site groups and Major Land Resource Areas to your briefcase by clicking on the briefcase (
) icon wherever it occurs. Drag and drop items to reorder. Cookies are used to store briefcase items between browsing sessions. Because of this, the number of items that can be added to your briefcase is limited, and briefcase items added on one device and browser cannot be accessed from another device or browser. Users who do not wish to place cookies on their devices should not use the briefcase tool. Briefcase cookies serve no other purpose than described here and are deleted whenever browsing history is cleared.
Ecological site groups
Major Land Resource Areas
Ecological site group photos
Filters
R023XY924CA – Lake Basins and Terraces with Greasewood and Saltgrass
R023XY912NV – Seasonally Flooded Closed Clay Basins
R023XY916NV – Seasonally Flooded Basin Wildrye
R023XY914OR – Stabilized Dunes
R023XY910NV – Very Shallow Mesic Plateaus Low Production Wyoming and Lahontan Sagebrush sites with Sparse Juniper
R023XY902OR – Shallow and Moderately Deep >12 PZ Low and Lahontan sagebrush and Idaho fescue
R023XY915NV – Clayey Plateaus 10-12 PZ Sagebrush with Rhizomatous Grass
R023XY904NV – Cobbly Moderately Deep Clay 10-14 PZ Low or Lahontan Sagebrush and Sandberg bluegrass
F023XY923NV – Cold North Slope Quaking Aspen
F023XY919NV – Plateau Rims 12-16" PZ Western Juniper with Low Sagebrush and Idaho Fescue
R023XY918NV – Mountain Slope 10-12 PZ Utah Juniper with Thurber's Needlegrass and Sagebrush.
F023XY920NV – Mountain Slopes 10-14 PZ Juniper and Mountain Big Sagebrush
R023XY917NV – Mountain Slope 16-20 PZ Mahogany
R023XY901NV – Shallow and Moderately Deep <12" PZ Low and Lahontan sagebrush and bluebunch wheatgrass/Thurber's needlegrass
R023XY909OR – Clayey Mesic Plateaus 8-14 PZ Wyoming Big Sagebrush and Thurber's Needlegrass
R023XY913NV – Shallow Rocky 8-14 PZ Black Sagebrush
R023XY901NV – Shallow and Moderately Deep <12" PZ Low and Lahontan sagebrush and bluebunch wheatgrass/Thurber's needlegrass
R023XY905NV – Loamy 10-20 PZ Mountain Big Sagebrush and Bluebunch Wheatgrass
R023XY908NV – Loamy 14-18 PZ Mountain Big Sagebrush and Mountain Brome
R023XY903NV – Ashy 10-14 PZ Lahontan Sagebrush
R023XY906NV – Ashy or Loamy Skeletal Moderately Deep 10-20 PZ High-Resilience Mountain Big Sagebrush and Idaho Fescue
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Ecological site group keys
The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.
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