Natural Resources
Conservation Service
Arctic Dwarf Scrub Sandy Coastal Plain
Scenario model
Current ecosystem state
Select a state
Management practices/drivers
Select a transition or restoration pathway
-
Transition T1
The vegetation on stabilized dune is damaged or destroyed resulting in a blowout.
More details -
Transition T2
Vegetation invades and slowly stabilizes soils taking several hundred years.
More details -
No transition or restoration pathway between the selected states has been described
Target ecosystem state
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State 1
Reference State
Reference State
Description
One plant community has been documented within the reference state.
Stabilized dunes are common on stream terraces and slopes of plains throughout the MLRA.
Dominant plant species
entireleaf mountain-avens (Dryas integrifolia), shrub
white arctic mountain heather (Cassiope tetragona), shrub
alpine bearberry (Arctostaphylos alpina), shrub
Submodel
Description
One plant community has been documented within the alternate state.
Active dunes are most common near flood plains. Blowouts occur on stabilized dunes throughout this MLRA. The vegetation is sparse and these landforms are often considered miscellaneous areas with bare soil. This state also accounts for unstable soils on lake and river bluffs.
Dominant plant species
feltleaf willow (Salix alaxensis), shrub
grayleaf willow (Salix glauca), shrub
barrenground willow (Salix niphoclada), shrub
Richardson's willow (Salix richardsonii), shrub
red fescue (Festuca rubra), grass
Pumpelly's brome (Bromus inermis ssp. pumpellianus var. pumpellianus), grass
American dunegrass (Leymus mollis), grass
Eurasian Junegrass (Koeleria asiatica), grass
Pacific alpine wormwood (Artemisia glomerata), grass
Lake Huron tansy (Tanacetum bipinnatum), grass
Siberian sea thrift (Armeria maritima ssp. sibirica), grass
alpine milkvetch (Astragalus alpinus), grass
Submodel
Transition T1
The vegetation on stabilized dune is damaged or destroyed resulting in a blowout.
Mechanism
The vegetation on stabilized dune is damaged or destroyed. As the ground cover is removed, wind transports sandy soils off the dune resulting in a blowout.
Transition T2
Vegetation invades and slowly stabilizes soils taking several hundred years.
Mechanism
Pioneering willow and graminoids stabilize shifting sands providing habitat for dwarf shrubs, forbs, and lichen to invade. A dwarf scrub mat forms and largely covers previously bare soils. The process of forming stabilized dunes takes hundreds of years (Landfire 2009).
Model keys
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Ecological sites
Major Land Resource Areas
The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.
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