The Grassland state represents the historic range of variability under a natural disturbance regime. Perennial grasses dominate the ecology in the reference state along with various forbs and few woody species. Overall production is estimated between 1,500 pounds and 3,000 pounds per acre per year.
Characteristics and indicators
The site is dominated by warm season perennial grass which allow for good ground cover and infiltration. Bare ground is not common on the site. Woody species present with canopy cover not exceeding 10 percent.
Resilience management
The reference state is quite resilient and able to tolerate periodic grazing, drought and fire. Woody encroachment is limited due to the nature of the limestone parent material and the climate.
Submodel
1.1. Sideoats Grama/Little Bluestem
1.2. Shortgrass/midgrass
Model keys
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The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.